Yunnan encompasses 394,000 square km (152,084 square mi) and has a population of more than 42 million. From ancient times, the Chinese invaders gradually pushed the aboriginal tribes into mountain localities, where today, retaining their distinct languages and culture, they populate eight autonomous districts. The Miao, Yao, Lolo, Lao, Shan, Thai, and Lisu are some of the larger tribes; there is also a considerable Tibetan minority. Yunnan passed to the Manchus in 1659 and became a province of China under the control of the central government. It was the scene of a great Muslim revolt (1855-72). It was a major center of Chinese resistance in World War II, and in 1950 it passed to Communist control.
Until recently, most of Yunnan was not easily reachable, as it was cut off from communication with the outside world by precipitous mountains. Many believe that Shangri-la, referred to in James Milton's "Lost Horizons," was here in Yunnan. It now may be the last virgin land where one can observe cultures whose layers go back for thousands of years into the past.
Check dates for a service program in Yunnan Province.
Learn about our volunteer work programs in Haikou City, Xian, and An Shang